|
In
the early years of informatics, many nurses fell into the field
as they created or accepted projects that synthesized huge amounts
of health care data.
Since
then, nursing informatics has become a fine-tuned specialty.
One
of the hottest areas right now in nursing informatics is integration.
"Integrators
are a big role of informatics. They are responsible for updating
old systems with new applications and making them work together,"
says Jim Lassier, RN, a graduate of the University
of Utah's nursing informatics program. "Integration will
continue. We [hospitals] are still a few years away from having
the latest technology. Technology is fast, but hospitals are not
fast."
Other
types of nursing informatics positions include: clinical information
systems coordinator, clinical information systems associate, information
systems clinical project leader, clinical informatics analyst and
clinical informatics manager. (Click
here for a description of these and other informatics positions)
Salaries vary depending on level of experience and expertise (Click
here to read the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society
1999/2000 Compensation Survey), but the qualifications to
specialize in nursing informatics are the same across the board.
"The
biggest thing to remember is to make sure you have a clinical background.
Don't go straight from an RN into an informatics degree program.
It's very important to understand what happens in a hospital," Lassier
says.
Kathleen
Williams, MSN, RN, who has been involved in nursing informatics
for more than 20 years, agrees. "You need to have a firm five-year
clinical background in any area. It doesn't matter what specialty,
as long as you are
comfortable in nursing, which is a foundation for informatics,"
she says.
According
to the American Nurses Association, "in order to be eligible to
take the nursing informatics certification examination, applicants
are required to have a baccalaureate or higher degree in nursing,
maintain licensure, and have two years of active experience as a
registered nurse. In addition, each candidate must have a minimum
of 2,000 hours of experience in the field of nursing informatics
in the five years prior to taking the examination."
Joanne
Harper-Tam, RN, who began her informatics career as a "Web nurse"
after she helped begin an intranet for Kaiser Permanente, advises
nurses who want to pursue a career in nursing informatics to learn
and experiment.
"Click
that computer keyboard and push the envelope. As the saying goes,
'Have no fear.' Computers are a great tool, but they are only a
tool. It's the people that make things happen," she says.
"My
recommendation to people getting into the field is to feel comfortable
with the system you are working on. Know your application inside
and out," Williams says.
"Read
up about it," says Diane Skiba, Ph.D., interim associate dean for
informatics at the University
of Colorado. "They should immerse themselves in the area
they are interested in because it broadens what they can do. Take
courses. There are continuing education courses being offered for
informatics."
More
nurses are being forced to "do" technology and learn the systems
that drive the health care environment, says Angelique Weathersby,
MBA, RN, president of the American
Nursing Informatics Association.
"Find out who does what and how it works," she says. "Start out
reading and searching the Web. Take someone [who is in informatics]
out to lunch and pick their brain. A good meeting is needed to get
the essentials."
During
those meetings, ask about the future of nursing informatics. What
is here today will be stuffed into a database tomorrow, so it's
good to know what information trends to follow.
Three
things, Weathersby says, are shaping the future of nursing informatics:
the use of application service providers (the hospital's relationship
with software vendors), data mining and storage (how to store and
retrieve valuable data), and the digital divide (who has access
to technology and the education needed to understand it).
|