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Bridges or Barriers
(continued)

Page 2

 
 

Continued from Page 1

The American Organization of Nurse Executives urged Ridge to delay the final rule for at least 18 months. CEO Pamela Thompson, RN, MS, FAAN, wrote that the screening is required of nurses currently employed by U.S. hospitals who have been viewed professionally competent by the state in which they practice.

In agreement with AONE, the American Hospital Association voiced its concern that certification is redundant for foreign health care workers currently licensed to work in a state who have passed a state licensing exam and for alien health care professionals educated in the U.S. The new rule “will exacerbate the current shortages and the impact on hospitals affected by this rule could be operational problems that result in the closure of beds and the inability to provide safe and quality nursing care,” according to the AHA.

The rule also applies to physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, audiologists, medical technicians, medical laboratory technologists, and physician assistants.

A major change in federal policy requires RNs who aren’t citizens to obtain a special health care worker visa certification to work in the United States. This ruling, which originally applied only to foreign health care professionals seeking permanent occupational visas, also will apply to RNs seeking temporary occupational visas. Nurses from Mexico and Canada, previously exempt under the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), must comply by obtaining the visa certification.

We asked area recruiters to comment on how the new visa requirements will affect recruiting. Here are their answers:

 

Janice Buehler (top left)
Director of Recruitment, Employee Relations, and Workforce Planning
&
William McKinney
Academic Services Specialist/Immigration, Human Resources
Cedars-Sinai Health System

Dennis Yee
President, Central California Association of Health Care Recruiters
Recruitment Consultant
Children’s Hospital Central California

How will the new Department of Homeland Security visa certification ruling affect the hiring of foreign health care workers in organizations in your region of California?

Buehler/McKinney: The effects of The Department of Homeland Security’s promulgation of the final rule effective July 25, 2003, implementing both statutes of Section 343 making some non-physician health care professionals seeking admission to the United States primarily to work in certain health care occupations inadmissible for temporary and/or permanent visas unless they can present a certificate from an authorized credentialing organization vary, but not to a large extent, from organization to organization within this geographical area.

If an organization was heavily dependent on foreign nurses from Canada under Trade NAFTA and, if qualified, foreign nurses sponsored on H-1Bs, the effects would be felt much harder than within our organization. The only reason I mention TN and H-1B is equally sized organizations are limited relative to the visa categories under which they can sponsor foreign nurses.

A disconnection exists between organizations within the Western region relative to communication channels regarding the new regulation and its impact. A perfect example is the Section 343 Educational Session, which was attended primarily by attorneys. Few health care organizations were in attendance and even fewer affected health care workers. Additionally, it’s also surprising to note how few recent foreign-born nurse graduates have been consulted or consulted correctly regarding Section 343 requirements by their respective nursing programs.

Yee: The new ruling that takes effect at the end of this month will have a significant impact in the Central California region. With the nursing shortage already affecting the state and the new state-mandated nurse-to-patient ratios in effect, the new ruling imposes another barrier to expedite qualified RNs into the state as well as retain those who are already here on a TN visa.

Can you give an estimate as to the percentage of foreign nurses in your organization who are in need of visa certification?

Buehler/McKinney: The majority of our foreign nurses are in compliance or in the pipeline awaiting issuance of the certificate. In the past year, we have been proactive in the delivery of information relative to Visa Screen credentialing requirements to all organization levels via manager meetings, e-mails, memos, one-on-one consultations, etc.
Additionally, we have created our own version of a VisaScreen general information packet and distributed it not only to new hires, but also to those affected classifications inquiring about employment at Cedars. A part of this packet includes ICHP’s [a division of CGFNS] Visa Screen application packet.

Yee: We have about 20 RNs who will require visa certification within the next year. We have asked them to renew their TN visas before July 26 to give them some additional time to submit their visa screen applications and meet the requirements. As far as the other organizations in the region, three of the larger hospitals do have a fairly large number of foreign nurses on staff (more than 100).

What can staff/recruiters do to assist foreign nurses in need of visa certification?

Buehler/McKinney: The message needs to be delivered to those impacted by the credentialing requirements of Section 343. Organizations can create materials to distribute, which should contain an FAQ section about VisaScreen [visit www.cgfns.org/ for ideas] and a contact list [CGFNS, TOEFL, etc.]. Assign a staff member who understands the requirements or who can liaise with outside counsel relative to questions and material distribution. This is the law and, at this time, noncompliance is not an option.
Recruiters need to network with each other through the National Association for Health Care Recruitment and their local chapters about the impact of the VisaScreen requirement over the next six months. Additionally, if the impact is significant, recruiters should be proactive in generating a “grass-roots” movement of letters to their U.S. senators and congressional representatives. Copies of these are available on the association’s website.

Yee: As recruiters, the best way to assist foreign nurses in need of visa certification is to provide them with accurate, timely information and details regarding the process, contacts via Internet sites, access to assistance from immigration attorney, and communicating with the candidates on a weekly basis.