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Look Who's Talking
Nurses draw on the Touchpoints model of training to help parents recognize the nonverbal cues their infants and toddlers try to communicate

 
 
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The Brazelton Touchpoints model is resonating with health and child care professionals because of its depth of behavioral knowledge of children from birth to age three. Carole Rogers, MPH, RN of San Leandro Hospital, talks with Elmer Espino, RN, and his family.

The infant wriggled helplessly on her stomach, in full view of her 16-year-old mother's stoic, passionless stare.

The 2-month-old couldn't look back at her mother as she flailed helplessly in the crook of a worn couch cushion. The distraught and depressed teenaged mother offered no help, treating her daughter from an unplanned pregnancy as an aggravation to ignore.

Both were trapped in a Napa, Calif., home for troubled young mothers, and the duo represented another sad case assignment for Maura Los, PHN.

"I was trying to pick up a way for her to bond with her child and really make eye contact with the baby," said Los, a maternal child health specialist from the Napa County Health and Human Services Agency. "So I said, 'I want to show you that if you talk to your baby, the baby is going to react to you and to your face.' "

The teenager relented, looking over to her daughter while calling the baby's name. The little girl reacted valiantly, Los said. "The baby used every ounce of energy to turn her head and body toward the mom, and the mom says, 'Oh my gosh, she does know me.'

"She picked up the baby, and she held the baby for the first time in two months, skin to skin. She started crying, 'I never knew she knew me.' "

Odds are, Los believes, the infant knew her mother from their first moments together. Hearing her mother's voice that day invoked a "touchpoint" reference as the newborn formed the earliest emotional bonds with her mother.

Los was employing one of the most effective demonstrations she learned from the Touchpoints model, a training program developed by noted pediatrician and child psychiatrist T. Berry Brazelton, MD. Los has been trained alongside hundreds of Napa County nurses, physicians, social workers, day care providers and other child care-related professionals to teach parents to recognize the nonverbal cues and signals their infants and toddlers communicate to them.

New specialists

Looking at more than baby's first steps or first words, the Brazelton Touchpoints model is resonating with health and child care professionals because of its depth of behavioral knowledge of children from birth to age 3. Touchpoints also is growing in popularity because it's improving the relationship between health care professionals and parents as it respects parents as the true "experts" behind their child's development.

"I think nurses are so busy with things we have to do, like the physical assessments and those 'nursy' things we have to do, that we sometimes forget to point out the wonderful, little incredible baby behaviors that can make a parent zoom in on that baby,"said Julie Smith, RN, a Touchpoints training coordinator with Harris Methodist Fort Worth Hospital in Texas.

Fort Worth and Napa are among the 50 regional areas where Touchpoints training programs are sprouting and moving slowly into the nursing and education practices of hospitals, social service agencies and universities.

For example, nearly 400 direct-service providers in Vermont have adopted Touchpoints for nursing, child care, early education and family support services.

A Houston hospital has incorporated Touchpoints training into its nursing orientation, and the University of Texas at Austin has received a federal grant to teach Touchpoints methodology in the advanced practice nurse degree program.

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