Ah, the stories
LaRae Huycke can tell. Huycke, MS, RN, is a clinical nurse specialist
with a keen sense for the not-so-clinical aspect of nursing, the
people side of science. For her work with Medicaid patients and
people with disabilities, Huycke was a finalist in the clinical
care category of NURSEWEEK's 2001 Nursing Excellence Awards (South
Central region).
She admits
that some stories are meant to tug at the heartstrings of nursing
students at the University of Oklahoma, where she teaches that
patients are not charts, diagnoses and treatments. They are real
people, who judge their hospital or nursing home experience largely
by their connection with RNs.
"I think
that as human beings we're all connected," Huycke said. "I've
seen some nurses who could pretend, but that takes a lot of energy
and most nurses are not very good at that."
Huycke stresses
connectivity in journal-writing assignments, telling students
in her adult care classes, "Don't tell me how you gave an
enema or started an IV or cleaned up after someone vomited. I
have done all those things and I know how to do them. I want to
know how you felt about caring for that person that day, how you
think that person must have felt being a patient today."
As part of
her master's thesis, Huycke interviewed more than 700 people who
were trying to sue medical providers. The hardest part of a hospital
stay, aside from any medical challenge, is loss of control, she
said. Patients have strangers telling them when to sleep, when
to wake up and when to eat. For some, if the nurse doesn't come,
they can't go to the bathroom. If a nurse doesn't bring pain medication,
they have to suffer.
"We need
to be empathetic," she said. "We always have to see
the situation from the patients' perspective."
Eyes, ears
and talk
"What patients really connect with is a nurse who listens,
makes eye contact and really hears what the patient says,"
Huycke said. "They say, 'I'm in pain,' and the nurse says,
'What can I do to make you feel better?' or 'I'm sorry you're
not feeling well today.' "
The bachelor's
degree in psychology that Steve Kresl-hotz, RN, earned from the
University of South Dakota is never further away than a smile
and an introduction as charge nurse in same-day surgery at United
Medical Center, the regional hospital in Cheyenne, Wyo.
Kresl-hotz
said he immediately tries to "figure out" patients,
their communication styles and fears, sometimes breaking the ice
with a joke and always with an invitation: "Let me know what
I can do for you."
"Get
them talking. Let them open up a little bit. Address the stuff
that's going on with them currently. Try to figure out where their
fears are. Everybody has them," he said.
"Check
blood pressure and you can tell pretty soon who's really uptight,"
he said. "But it's amazing. If you sit there and jaw with
them a little bit, you watch that old pressure come on down. The
big thing is to be up-front and honest with people."
As a hobby,
Christy Jones, RN, admissions nurse coordinator at Miami Valley
Hospital, a 750-bed facility in Dayton, Ohio, collects first-person
accounts of patient-nurse relationships and publishes them on
a Web site, NursesAreAngels.com. Over and over, she said, patients
say that it's the little things that count, that establish a memorable
relationship with a nurse.
"Just
taking an extra minute to sit down and listen when they've got
something they want to talk about, or to brush their hair or rub
their back, doesn't take a great deal of skill to do, but it means
more to them than whatever technical abilities you have,"
Jones said. "Those are the kinds of things that make it meaningful
to be a nurse."
Emotional
risk and remedies
Kresl-hotz said that even after 18 years of nursing he's still
susceptible to emotions that go along with patient care, especially
when it goes beyond the medical to involve the chaplaincy or social
services for patients who don't have a dime in their pocket. "You
can emotionally get pulled in," he said. "Definitely
the friendlier you become with people-especially if you've seen
them a few times-when a bad outcome is occurring, you take a lot
of that home."
That's true
after more than 30 years' experience, too, said Huycke, formerly
the exceptional-needs coordinator for CommunityCare, an Oklahoma
City HMO.
"The
patients I have connected with the most are patients who were
maybe the age of my children or had a mannerism that reminded
me of my children," she said. "If you connect too much
with them, it's hard to send them back home. It's hard to let
them go. When they don't survive or they don't do well, you just
have to keep reminding yourself that you did the best that you
could every day that you could."
Part of that
"best" also is widening and strengthening bonds, encouraging
families to connect, or reconnect, for example, with a terminally
ill mother. Huycke said it's appropriate for an RN to intervene
and tell children, "You've been given a tremendous opportunity
to know that the end is coming. Maybe you need to tell her she
was a great mom. Spend a few minutes reminiscing about some things
you really remember about her that gave you pleasure. My guess
is she will remember the same thing."
As for their
own emotional well-being after becoming close to a patient, some
nurses find solace on their RN teams, with co-workers who intimately
understand caring, pain, loss and the occasional need to go behind
closed doors and vent.
Although it
wasn't always so, Huycke said she also takes comfort in prayer.
At St. Anthony Hospital in Oklahoma City, she said, "We meet
and get a morning report, the physicians and I, then we sit and
pray for maybe two or three minutes. Pray that we will be wise,
we will be clinically astute, pray for our patients.
"When
I first started, that bugged me. I'll be real honest," said
Huycke, who does not share the hospital's Catholic affiliation.
She said that
changed, however, in the aftermath of one emergency room case.
A 16-year-old girl committed suicide because she didn't have a
homecoming date.
"Before
she died, we did our checkout report and we prayed for her,"
said Huycke, who left the hospital with the girl clinging to life.
"As I was driving home, I thought, 'I've done everything
for her that I can do. Medically, I did everything I could do.
Spiritually, I gave her family emotional support. I really poured
out everything I had.' And when I prayed, it was suddenly like
an epiphany, like 'I now have done everything I can for that little
girl-I even prayed.'
"She
ultimately died, but what I have to give myself-that I did everything
I could-gives me comfort."