At a party
where the conversation naturally turned to occupations, Kimberly
Betzler, MSN, NP, RN, braced herself for The Question. "Oh,
you’re a nurse?" her inquisitor said, genuinely pleased at
the news.
Then with
a crinkled nose, "I don’t think I could deal with all those
bodily fluids—I don’t think I could be a nurse."
Most people
generally are happy to learn that someone is tending to
the sick and needy, but they’re equally happy it’s not them, said
Betzler, a nurse practitioner at Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical
Center in Indianapolis.
Recent surveys
illustrate the dichotomy between the public’s perception of nursing
as a noble profession, and an equally strong opinion that nursing
is difficult and often unpleasant.
A Gallup Poll
released in November found that, for the second year in a row,
the public believes nurses have the highest standards of honesty
and ethics of any profession.
But the Jobs
Rated Almanac 2001, published by St. Martin’s Press, rated
nursing as the 137th most desirable job out of 250 professions.
Nurses and
nurse advocates say they’re not surprised by either ranking. The
findings, they say, reflect the close relationship between nurses
and patients as well as the stressful, physically demanding environment
in which they work.
Great
news
"I
think that’s great," said Kathy Geudtner, RN, a medical-surgical
nurse at Children’s Hospital and Health Center-San Diego, about
the Gallup Poll results. "I’m glad we came out No.1 in something."
About 79 percent
of Americans say nurses have high or very high ethical standards.
Pharmacists, who ranked second with 67 percent, had consistently
finished first until 1999, when nurses were added to the list.
"I guess
that the survey proves that the compassion nurses have for their
patients comes through," said Hope Hall, a spokeswoman for
the American Nurses Association. "It shows that nurses are
committed people who care about their patients and that they’re
out there advocating for improved patient care."
The top ranking
is due, in part, to the caring role nurses play in what are often
life-altering times, such as the death of a loved one, onset of
a life-threatening illness or childbirth, said Jean Phillips Truscott,
M.Ed., RN, vice president for patient care services/chief nursing
officer at Mercy Medical Center in Durango, Colo.
"They
value that caring that is the essence of what we do," she
said. "We are the person the patient knows is going to be
there for them."
Positive reinforcement
from the general public is appreciated, Betzler said, and even
enhances job performance. Everyone wants to think their job is
valued, she said, and feeling as though your work is important
and respected can’t help but inspire you.
Nurses can
use all the help they can get in keeping their spirits up in an
increasingly difficult profession. The Jobs Rated Almanac
ranking was based on workplace environment, income, future prospects,
physical demands, job security and stress, as well as government
data on wages, length of workday, hiring trends and the author’s
assessment.
Shirley Adriance,
MSN, RN, a nurse manager on an adult medical surgical unit at
Val Verde Regional Medical Center in Del Rio, Texas, says she’s
not surprised by the ranking.
The pay, long
hours and heavy workloads contribute to the profession’s modest
ranking, and the general public is aware of those conditions,
Adriance said. School counselors advise students as early as middle
school to avoid the nursing profession, she said.
"They
say, ‘You don’t want to go into nursing because of the hours and
pay.’ They steer them toward other careers, so there are fewer
nurses to do the work," she said.
Antiquated
facilities and a lack of equipment, staff and advanced practitioner
support also make the job harder, Truscott said.
Mandatory
overtime, 16-hour shifts and improperly staffed units were factors
listed in an ANA survey that found that more than 54 percent of
nurses wouldn’t recommend their profession to their children or
friends, Hall said.
Nurses are
frustrated by the growing influence of insurance companies that
have taken many health care decisions out of the hands of practitioners
and given them to bureaucrats who often base their decisions on
cost, Geudtner said.
She points
to a decision to use a particular blood glucose meter for diabetic
children when others might be better suited for some children
and families. "Unfortunately, the insurance company says
you have to use this kind of meter because this is the one [they’ve]
decided to pay for," she said.
Despite the
problems, Truscott believes nurses will continue to do the best
they can with what they have, and that dedication contributes
to what might otherwise be an even lower ranking.
"That
we do make an effort keeps us from being at the absolute bottom
of the pile," Truscott said. "We are very skilled in
doing the best we can with what we have."