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It
often is said that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. In
the case of Geri Rosato, MS, RN, one nurse’s form of retail therapy
has become others’ treasure trove of history.
A
self-described "collectaholic," Rosato has distilled a
lifetime of scouring flea markets and antique stores for sterling
silver invalid feeders, Victorian bedpans and Cherry Ames mystery
books into the American Museum of Nursing. Founded in 1993 in Glendale,
Ariz., the museum’s collection the result of Rosato digging into
her own pockets features examples of nursing uniforms, caps, tools,
charts, furniture, mementos and books that date as far back as 1750.
"I
was just an antiquer from early on, which I consider a form of therapy,"
said Rosato, a former entry-level nursing instructor at GateWay
Community College in Phoenix. "But I was always interested
in the nursing memorabilia. The museum reflects my commitment to
nursing."
The
museum, which is funded through donations and museum store sales,
also arranges tours and lends part of its collection for special
nursing and community events such as National Nurses Week, nurse
appreciation days and community outreach programs.
Filling
a void
While
England, Canada and Australia all have national museums of nursing,
the United States has a patchwork of university collections, historical
archives and corner spaces tucked away inside medical and public
health museums.
"It’s
a really good question: Why don’t we have a national museum of nursing?"
asked Julie Fairman, Ph.D., RN, FAAN, assistant professor of nursing
at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, which contains
the Center for the Study of the History of Nursing. "I suspect
it’s probably linked to nursing’s status or money. We had a hard
enough time trying to get a national research library.
"It
would be great," she said. "It would be a real source
of pride for nurses."
Anne
McNamara, Ph.D., RN, project director of the Arizona Colleagues
in Caring grant project for the Arizona Hospital and Healthcare
Association, believes the Glendale museum is a good first step albeit
a baby step in that direction. "It’s wonderful. It gives you
a real feeling for nursing history," she said.
Tools
of their trade
It
also offers a genuine feeling for the amount of sheer physical labor
involved in every act, from making a patient comfortable in bed
to managing cumbersome equipment.
"When
you see it in the museum, what strikes you is that in some ways
it was so simple, and in some ways it was so difficult," McNamara
said. "They didn’t have electric beds and all the things we
have today. But you can see how they could do what they needed to
do to get the job done."
One
of the most striking examples, Rosato believes, are the heavy steel
dishes nurses used to serve patients their meals in the days before
Styrofoam and Mel-Mac. "You really get an idea of how physical
the job was when you see those dishes," she said.
Of
all the items on display, the uniforms remain a continuing source
of fascination for nurses of all ages, Rosato admits. "The
caps, the capes, the shoes it’s hard for nurses now to imagine working
in those clothes. And they were not allowed to sit down because
it would wrinkle their uniforms."
Many
of the uniforms have to be exhibited on child mannequins because
the nurses’ physiques were much smaller then.
While
no one comes away wishing for a return to starched hats and cufflinks,
some items do induce a bit of nostalgia.
"We have a lot of young nurses who say, ‘Why don’t we have
a candle-lighting celebration [an old graduation ceremony tradition]
at our school?’ They are looking to some of the rituals and affirmations
of nursing, and appreciating their meaning. It’s good to have a
place where this can happen."
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