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Washington
(H24N).
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced the
finalists for its first ever "Sentinel for Health Award for
Daytime Drama," and all the shows are on ABC.
"Port
Charles," "All My Children," "One Life to Life"
and "General Hospital" were all cited for their exemplary
storylines that "inform, educate, and motivate viewers to make
choices for healthier and safer lives."
The
award was created because the CDC discovered through its 1999 Healthstyles
Survey that many people who view soap operas on a regular basis
(at least twice a week) are in groups at high risk for a variety
of preventable diseases. Forty-eight percent of the regular viewers
surveyed said they had learned about a disease or how to prevent
it from a soap opera, and 34 percent had taken some sort of action
as a result. Thirty-eight percent said they would like to see more
such storylines on daytime television.
Unlike
primetime series, which must encapsulate an issue in an hour or
two, daytime dramas take place in "real time" and can
follow a story for weeks, months or years. They have the opportunity
to present large quantities of important information in small doses
viewers can assimilate. All of ABC’s shows had the actors involved
in their healthcare storylines tell the audience how to contact
appropriate organizations for more information in 30-second spots
after the main program was over.
Sallie
Schoneboom, a spokesperson for ABC, said that the network "had
pioneered social awareness from the beginning. If we can inform
while entertaining, we perform a service for our audiences. It started
with Agnes Nixon, who was the industry leader in bringing important
health issues into daytime storylines."
Nixon,
who wrote to the specifications of commercial sponsors at the beginning
of her career, was given the show "One Life to Live" for
her own in 1968, and was told to develop it any way she liked. What
she liked, it turns out, was making the show a mirror of society
with an honest but positive approach to social problems. The show
premiered in July of 1968, and the first issues tackled were bored
housewives addicted to mood-altering drugs and teen pregnancy.
The
show also brought the first minority actors to daytime television
and allowed them to be culture-specific. Carla Grey, one of the
original African-American characters, was light-skinned and trying
to "pass," and the present storyline’s Hispanic characters
speak Spanish to each other on the show. Nixon has recently become
the overall story consultant for ABC daytime.
"One
Life to Live" was the winner of the CDC award for "Viki’s
Breast Cancer," which followed the show’s main character from
her constantly put-off routine mammogram through mastectomy, chemotherapy
and public disclosure of her illness. The show brought the author
of "First You Cry," a ground-breaking personal story of
breast cancer survival published in the 1980s, on for a cameo a
few weeks ago. The storyline will continue in the future.
"Port
Charles," ABC’s newest offering, was nominated for "Matt
Walks," the story of a wheelchair-bound doctor who walks again
with the help of a device called Parastep-One, a set of electrode-equipped
braces connected to a computer that stimulate nerves and muscles
and reproduce normal walking patterns. The actor, Mitch Longley,
also uses a wheelchair and was one of the original members of the
cast. He was specifically included to correct misperceptions about
his disability. Like his character, Dr. Matt Harman, Longley was
born able-bodied and suffered spinal trauma that paralyzed him from
the waist down (Longley was in a car accident; his character was
shot). Longley also uses the Parastep-One, and was able to bring
his life onto the show.
"All
My Children" ran a storyline on the long-term traumatic effects
of drunk driving accidents where a character (Brooke English), who
lost her daughter to a drunk driver on the show 10 years ago, relived
that experience when a new character (Arlene) was arrested for drunk
driving. "General Hospital" was nominated for pediatric
AIDS awareness when a high school-age character named Emily Quartermain
produced a video about children with AIDS for a school project and
showed her video at the show’s annual Nurse’s Ball.
The
CDC plans to present the Sentinel awards annually to encourage other
daytime drama networks to promote healthy living on their shows.
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