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Washington
(H24N).
A new report from the Department of Justice (DOJ) finds the number
of gunshot wounds in the United States dropped 40 percent from 1993
to 1997.
The
report, released Oct. 8 by the department's Bureau of Justice Statistics,
looked at data from various sources: hospital emergency rooms, the
DOJ's own National Criminal Victimization Survey, homicide reports
from the FBI and death certificates collected by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The
CDC's Firearm Injury Surveillance Study showed that 62 percent of
non-fatal firearm injuries treated in emergency rooms were the result
of assaults, 17 percent were accidents, 6 percent were suicide attempts
and 13 percent were from unknown causes.
As
well as citing the decrease in the number of people who suffered
from gunshot wounds, the report found that the homicide rate fell
27 percent, from 18,300 to 13,300, over the same five-year period.
The
report also found that four out of five victims of both fatal and
non-fatal gunshot injuries were male, and nearly half of all victims
were black males.
While
more than half of the victims of nonfatal gunshot wounds from crime
were younger than 25, the report also found that older victims were
more frequently the victims of homicide.
According
to the report, only 41 percent of victims of non-fatal gunshot injuries
could identify what type of firearm was used. Of those, 82 percent
of the victims reported being shot by a handgun, compared to 14
percent who identified a shotgun and 4 percent who said rifle.
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