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Washington
(H24N).
They came from around the world to talk about sex, gambling, addiction
and the chances for recovery. An international gathering in Zurich
last week brought together hundreds of psychologists, psychotherapists
and counselors in the first-ever summit on addiction to the Internet.
The
conference, called "Online: Between Fascination and Addiction,"
was designed to call attention to what many call a serious disorder
that’s only now becoming widely known, as well as address prospects
for treating it. "The conference adds credibility to the emergence
of Internet addiction, creates awareness of the seriousness of the
disorder and shows the globalization of its impact," said conference
Chairman Franz Eidenbenz.
According
to the Center for On-Line Addiction, Internet addiction takes several
forms, much of it sexual in nature. It often involves people who
spend untold hours viewing or downloading pornography, people who
engage in online sexual role playing, to those who spend inordinate
amounts of time in sex chat rooms.
Internet
addiction has its non-sexual aspects as well; addicts become stuck
in a world of online gambling, gaming, shopping or stock trading.
Some simply become addicted to ‘Net "surfing," and find
themselves lost in a world of informational overload.
Center
for On-Line Addiction Director Kimberly S. Young, Ph.D., was among
the first to identify the problem in the United States. The author
of a book on the phenomenon, "Caught in the ‘Net," Young
was the sole American at the conference and delivered its keynote
address. "In many countries the Internet is a new technology,
and addiction to it is a new problem," she said. "One
of our focuses at the conference was looking at ways to prevent
addiction, especially among children."
Young
says one of the problems professionals face worldwide is getting
people to recognize that the disorder is just as real as addictions
to drugs, alcohol or nicotine. Conferences like the Zurich summit
help to define the issue and start the conversation that may lead
to viable treatments. "Twenty years from now we may well look
back at this event as the first of many to address a problem that’s
real, and growing," she said. "People still ask me if
this is a real problem. The conference really helps validate the
concept."
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