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Washington
(H24N). In terms of human life, productivity and health care,
alcohol abuse and its related problems cost society billions of
dollars each year in the United States. Alcohol abuse is one of
the nation’s main health care problems, since an estimated 5 to
10 percent of the adult population suffers from the disease.
The
founder of a new Web site, AlcoholMD.com, hopes to help the 12 million
American adults who are recovering alcoholics or who abuse or are
dependent upon alcohol. This site is also intended to provide information
to family members and health care professionals who treat alcoholics.
According
to David Smith, MD, AlcoholMD.com’s editor-in-chief and founder,
"AlcoholMD.com will be extremely helpful for anyone interested
in, suffering from or treating alcohol abuse. Alcohol-dependent
patients need access to an array of medical and psychological services
to help them recover. AlcoholMD.com provides that access."
For
the general public, patients and their families, the site will help
answer questions such as "Do I have a drinking problem?"
"Where can I go to find help?" and "What treatments
are available for alcohol dependence?" Recovering alcoholics
will be able to join Alcochat, a password-protected private forum
to help them share their experience with others. Multiple video
interviews of patients and clinicians help visitors to the site
understand alcoholism as a chronic disease.
For
health-care professionals the site will offer an online version
of the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, The International Addictions
Infoline and links to more than 100 other medical journals. Also
provided is Alcopedia, a unique alcohol-specific medical encyclopedia
with thousands of selected links. Researchers in the field can also
click onto a clinical trials locator service, a grant locater service
and a calendar of upcoming conferences.
Studies
attempting to estimate the costs associated with alcohol abuse have
developed four categories of costs: treatment of the medical consequences
of alcoholism (i.e., short-stay hospitals, other medical conditions
associated), losses in productivity by workers who abuse alcohol,
loss to society because of premature deaths due to alcohol abuse
(i.e. the "human capital" approach.) and costs associated
with fetal alcohol syndrome. AlcoholMD.com estimates that there
are more than 100,000 deaths per year in the United States related
to alcohol abuse.
Researchers
estimate that in 1985, $6.3 billion was needed to treat the medical
consequences of alcohol, $27 billion in lost productivity, $24 billion
in lost human capital and $1.6 billion in costs associated with
fetal alcohol syndrome.
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