Vietnam
Nurses enlist
despite protests at home


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By Chris Schreiber
December 27, 1999

The unpopularity of the Vietnam War, marked by protests and demonstrations at home, did little to disrupt the escalating involvement of nurses who volunteered to serve "in country." The first nurse volunteered for duty in Vietnam in 1963. Ten years later, about 8,000 nurses had enlisted for duty in Vietnam.

The number of nurses who served in Vietnam proved once again that women could be relied upon to enlist. As in previous wars, almost all the nurses in the Army and Navy Nurse Corps-supplemented after World War II by an Air Force Nurse Corps-were women.

With the conflict in Vietnam, nurses crept closer to the front lines than ever before. Vietnam provided a new and more dangerous experience for nurses because combat zones were poorly defined and hospitals were often at risk. Despite their proximity to combat areas, military nurses continued to receive little specialized training.

"One of the few patients I remember was a young GI who got hit by a land mine and had a traumatic above-the-knee amputation of his right leg," writes 2nd Lt. Anna Marie Rutallie, an Army Nurse Corps nurse, on her Web site.
Rutallie served in the 91st Evac Hospital in Chu Lai from July 1970 through July 1971. "My head nurse told me he had the 'million dollar' wound and was going to be shipped out the next day. I was assigned to change his bed and reinforce his dressings. When I went to turn him over, his dressing and bed were covered with maggots. I quickly turned him back and ran to the head nurse, shocked by what I found. I was told, 'Oh, that is OK. They will eat the dead flesh, and the docs will clean him up when he gets to Japan. Welcome to combat nursing, Anna Marie!' "