|
There is a lot of talk in health care organizations
and the media these days about nurses who leave nursing.
It makes for splashy headlines and, in some cases, fuels
agendas that may or may not have nursing's best interest
at heart. Unfortunately, much of the information is
not based on fact.
The national nursing survey, sponsored by NURSEWEEK
and the American Organization of Nurse Executives, as
well as the National Sample Survey of 2000, both show
that more than 81 percent of licensed RNs nationwide
work as nurses. In the South Central region (Texas,
Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana), the number is even
higher at 88 percent. This is one of the highest labor
force participation rates of any profession. As for
the 12 percent not working in nursing, a full one-third
are retired. They have, as Florence Nightingale said,
"done their duty."
The more precise statement is not that nurses are leaving
nursing, but that they are choosing to work in places
other than acute care or specialty hospitals. In the
South Central region, 63 percent of our licensed RNs
who are working as nurses work in hospitals. The other
37 percent have found greener pastures elsewhere. Is
that a bad thing? Perhaps for hospitals, but not necessarily
for the nursing profession as a whole.
Nursing has gone beyond being a "one-trick pony"
with only one work setting option. Nursing knowledge,
expertise and versatility now are valued in a wide variety
of health care and business organizations. That value
is evidenced by those organizations that offer nurses
better work hours, higher pay, more autonomy, more recognition
and respect for their knowledge and expertise, and an
expectation that nurses should spend most of their work
time using their nursing knowledge rather than carrying
food trays or transporting patients around the building.
Do some hospitals get it right? You bet they do. But
many do not. Otherwise, more nurses would work in hospitals
because they are good places to work, not just because
they are the only place that nurses who want to care
for acute patients can do so.
Can hospitals get it right and, in doing so, attract
and retain more nurses? Of course. One place to start
that was evident in our survey is recognition. More
than half of the respondents both nationally and in
the South Central region said that "recognition
of accomplishments and work well done" was only
fair or poor.
Next week is National Nurses Week, a time when everyone
gets on the bandwagon and recognizes nurses-sometimes
for just being there. Hospitals and other organizations
that truly value their nurses and want to keep them
will loudly and publicly recognize the accomplishments
and good work of their nurses not only next week but
every week, by both word and deed.
National Nurses Week is also a great time for us to
take time out to recognize each other. We-probably better
than anyone else-know what we do and how well we do
it. Here's a challenge: During National Nurses Week,
let's start a cascade of nurses recognizing nurses.
Tell three nurses you know how well they do their jobs
and how much you value having them as colleagues. Ask
each of them to tell three more nurses. By the end of
the week, we will all be awash with pride and remember
why we chose this profession and why we stay in it.
Discuss this and other topics with your colleagues
at www.nurseweek.com/rnvillage
|