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Like all of you, each year I get one year older. It's
easy to keep track of myself, as I am at the very peak
of the age curve from the National Sample Survey of
RNs (2000) that tells us we are all getting older and
closer to retirement. Yup, I was part of that baby boomer
crunch that hit nursing schools in the early '70s. Almost
every nurse I worked with as a new grad was younger
than 30. Today, only about 9 percent of our workforce
is younger than 30. What a sea change!
While I am not one to live in the past, I have developed
a certain fascination with the history of nursing. My
mom has collected vintage nursing-related postcards
for me, and I am desperately seeking to enlarge my collection
of late-19th and early-20th century magazine covers
of nurses.
As part of this blossoming hobby, I have learned obscure
things about nursing that I never knew, or at least
did not remember. Did you know that there is an audio
recording, admittedly a poor one, of Florence Nightingale
made in 1890 [available at www.bl.uk/collections/sound-archive/history.html]?
Given the events of 2001, it is important to realize
the significant impact that our military and religious
orders have had on the evolution of health care and
the nursing profession. Knowing how our profession developed
and recognizing the many influences along the way provide
us insight and understanding into how we got to where
we are today.
Many authors have contributed to the body of knowledge
regarding the early development and history of nursing.
I have listed some of my favorites below:
Nursing, the Finest Art: An Illustrated History by
M. Patricia Donahue, Ph.D., RN (1985; CV Mosby)
Florence Nightingale: Mystic, Visionary, Healer by
Barbara Montgomery Dossey (2000; Springhouse Corp.)
100 Years of American Nursing: Celebrating a Century
of Caring by Thelma Schorr (1999; Lippincott)
Home Before Morning: The Story of an Army Nurse in
Vietnam by Lynda Van Devanter (2001; University of Massachusetts
Press)
We Band of Angels: The Untold Story of American Nurses
Trapped on Bataan by the Japanese by Elizabeth M. Norman
(2000; Pocket Books)
I suspect that as we search for answers to our modern-day
challenges, we may find some old solutions staring back
at us from the pages of these books. Some of the lessons
that seem obvious in the pages of these books and others
like them:
- Nursing has always been a knowledge profession,
regardless of whether that knowledge is acquired in
an academic setting. It is about what you know.
- It has and always will take the time and energy
of today's nurses to create the nurses of tomorrow.
- Nurses have always known how to manage patient care
and organize a hospital (clinics, etc.) in the best
interests of the patients; why would you do it any
other way?
- Health care has always been a lot more than just
"a business" to both nurses and their patients.
I am sure that goes for most other caregivers as well.
Let me know if you have any favorite books or sources
in your collections.
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