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Editor's
Note
History lesson
Courage,
commitment of WWII nurses serve as inspiration for future generations
Beth Ulrich, Ed.D., RN, South
Central Editor
November 26,
2001

Dec. 7 marks
the 60th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor and the engagement
of the United States into World War II. Until Pearl Harbor, the
war wasn't personal. It was happening to other people-not us. In
many ways, the events of the last several months mimic the United
States post-Pearl Harbor. Terrorism did not begin for the world
on Sept. 11, but it did begin in earnest for many Americans.
As we approach
the anniversary of Pearl Harbor, and especially this year with our
military again in harm's way, I'd like to take this opportunity
to recognize all the nurses who served in World War II. Nurses who
joined the military before Pearl Harbor generally had little expectation
that their service would include war. When war came, however, both
military and civilian nurses stepped forward and became modern-day
heroes of our profession.
One such example
was the group of Army, Navy and civilian nurses stationed in the
Philippine Islands at what was considered one of the best postings
a nurse could get, with its combination of island life and a fairly
light workload. All that changed when the Philippines was attacked
along with Pearl Harbor. The difference in the Philippines was that
the bombing continued and was followed by enemy invasions. For months,
the nurses cared for the casualties, forced to move from place to
place (including jungles and tunnels) as site after site was destroyed
or captured.
The Navy nurses
became the first nurse prisoners of war as Manila was captured Jan.
3, 1942. Just before Corregidor fell, a few nurses were evacuated
back to the States, but the remainder became POWs when the American
forces on Corregidor surrendered May 6, 1942. They remained prisoners,
often under the most arduous conditions, until they were liberated
in February 1945. They came home to press conferences and parades
that quickly faded. It seemed no one was quite sure how to deal
with women who had been prisoners of war. It was not until Elizabeth
Norman, Ph.D., RN, wrote We Band of Angels (1999; Random House)
about these nurses that their stories were fully told. The stories
of countless other nurses who served in World War II remain untold
to this day.
Today, many
nurses and many more young and old Americans remain unaware of the
heroics of our World War II colleagues. Most of these nurses are
now in their 80s and time is growing short to capture their experiences
and wisdom.
As we approach
the anniversary of Pearl Harbor, may I suggest that we look around
us, find these nurses in our communities, ask them to tell us the
stories of their careers, document these stories for future generations
and share them with each other.
In this issue
of NURSEWEEK, we talk about how nurses can be ambassadors of our
profession to recruit others into nursing. There is no finer way
to achieve that than to discover and then talk about and honor our
collective history and the contributions and successes of nurses
across the years. Let's start this week by honoring the nurses of
World War II.
What
do you think?
Email us at
editor@nurseweek.com
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