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When our ancestors
came to America, they landed in uncharted territory. Our family
histories are filled with stories of bravery and courage, risk and
reward, along with failed experiments and ventures. The drama of
life was played out in a big way as we became a nation. Throughout
its rich history, America has opened its doors to multiple nations
and nationalities. The diversity enjoyed in this country is without
peer. Providing culturally sensitive care requires us to increase
our understanding of the beliefs and values of others. This can
best be accomplished as we work alongside nurses from various cultures,
learning from them as we collaborate in the provision of care.
A nursing shortage
of unparalleled magnitude is sweeping this country and the globe.
Many nations are implementing strategies to recruit from other cultures.
While it may be an instant antidote to address our vacancy rates,
it tends to exacerbate problems for others with a similar situation.
For those nurses who join us, there is a cultural adjustment that
must be addressed. A more powerful antidote is the exciting work
being done on the recruitment of many cultural groups into the nursing
profession. Colleagues in Caring and other workforce initiatives
are highlighting innovative efforts to attract caring individuals
from all walks of life into nursing.
Unfortunately,
a prevalent image is that of nurses as dependent practitioners carrying
out medical orders. Many young people selecting careers today are
seeking a profession that allows them to be autonomous, creative
and innovative. Specific cultures are looking for ways to maintain
healing practices that are consistent with their worldview. The
public has not yet recognized that nursing in our increasingly complex
health care system calls for just that kind of practice.
In the 1960s,
humankind landed on the moon. The resulting technology fostered
the emergence of high-tech health care. Nurses became skilled in
managing technology and applying the data to patient care management;
the world of critical care nursing began. These nurses are experts
at managing acuity of the highest degree. Now, we are entering a
new era of healing, one with a holistic focus. Nurses who become
experts in holistic nursing are increasingly practicing in ways
that draw on the best of culturally specific protocols as well as
the dominant Western science strategies learned in nursing school.
Today, the chronic
patient population, moving rapidly across the continuum of care,
demands a new kind of care management. Multiple environments require
a more reflective practitioner who can manage complexity. Many patients
have comorbid conditions and challenging life situations nested
within issues of diversity on many dimensions. Sending a patient
home with a treatment regimen is different for a basically healthy
45-year-old mid-level executive than it is for a 32-year-old homeless
individual with a comorbid condition such as diabetes. Exposure
to patients is brief, fostering the need to educate them in managing
their own health issues rather than doing it for them. Traditional
diagnosis-focused solutions are giving way to patient-focused interventions
co-created in partnerships between nurses and patients.
As your world
and work become known and experienced by more of the public, the
image of nursing will shift as dramatically as it did in the 1960s.
The challenges, opportunities and richness of these new roles will
be a magnet for people of all cultures seeking a career that is
both rigorous and rewarding. They will see, through their encounter
with you, that the privilege of standing with someone in a moment
of crisis, challenge or need is among the greatest that life has
to offer. By becoming all you can be in the role you have chosen,
you will address the nursing shortage in ways that all the advertisements
in the world cannot.
Study our pioneering
ancestors and professional colleagues, identifying the qualities
they demonstrated: courage, risk-taking, integrity, intellect and
passion for what they were about. By incorporating them into your
work, you will help the profession evolve into a relevant, powerful
and multicultural healing force for society in the 21st century.
What
do you think?
Email us at
editor@nurseweek.com
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