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Editor's
Note
Be prepared
Public health system must be vigilant to guard
against bioterrorism
Barbara Brown,
Ed.D., RN, FAAN
Editor, Mountain West Edition
November
5, 2001

Building safer
systems-whether health care, air travel, public health, schools,
food and drugs or personal security-is the call to action being
heard throughout the world.
In health care,
we design systems to ensure that patients are safe from accidental
injury and hospital-acquired infections. As we travel nationally
and internationally, we find intensely increased safety and security
systems so that travelers who arrive late (less than two hours before
departure) are apt to miss their flights.
The continuing
threat of bioterrorism with anthrax, smallpox or other germ warfare
has placed everyone on alert. Defense mechanisms-whether individual,
community, state or national-are being built with multiple barriers
in order to protect us.
During the Gulf
War, our individual barriers were gas masks given to every employee
and patient at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Saudi Arabia.
Because we were the community leaders in health and safety, we had
nuclear, biological and chemical warfare suits to protect us as
we tested the environment for chemicals when an Iraqi Scud missile
was dropped in Riyadh.
The hospital
was sealed off to prevent chemicals from entering in an attempt
to keep a safe environment. Donald Trunkey, MD, from the National
Institute for Emergency Medical Services in Baltimore, came to the
hospital to ascertain our preparedness. This included the development
of an ambulance bay, where trained personnel could detoxify equipment,
vehicles, etc., that were exposed to chemicals. This is not unlike
what is being done as anthrax appears through the U.S. Postal Service.
As American
citizens working in Saudi Arabia, we also were subject to terrorism
and had to be on the alert, making ourselves less visible in public
arenas. I was chief warden for more than 1,000 Americans and had
to develop an evacuation plan. All were advised to have at least
three days' water and food supply available at all times. We had
shelter areas in different places, where mattress pads, water, food,
telecommunication and gas masks were available. I still have my
MRE (meal, ready to eat) from the military. Fortunately, the war
was over before we had to use most of what we prepared for.
There is a letter
to the editor in this issue ["Culture shock"] from a nurse
who also worked in Saudi Arabia, and what she has written is true.
But there were also many positive people experiences in caring for
patients from this Islamic culture; people are not to be discriminated
against because we believe differently than they do.
Let us not allow
a few extremists who create such distrust that we forget why America
is the best. We need to develop nationwide public health systems
to offset whatever bioterrorism may be launched next. We need to
teach everyone to be prepared with supplemental water and food supplies,
and even determine where there might be a safe place away from a
targeted area.
Nurses can make
a major difference in this awful war, but we need to be prepared.
What do you think?
Email us at
editor@nurseweek.com
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