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What does your
organization value most? If your fellow employees were asked, what
would they say is most important? Are they sure, or are they just
guessing?
Several years
ago, I was privileged to attend a quality workshop at Walt Disney
World in which Disney employees talked with participants about quality
assurance. Their keys to quality are teaching Disney values to every
employee and integrating those values into every policy, procedure
and decision. They believe the number of things you really value
must be kept small, because if you try to value everything, you
value nothing.
They also believe
values must be prioritized so that employees are never in doubt
as to which is most important. They were emphatic that each employee
clearly understand what one thing is most important. Not what two
or three or four things are important, but what one thing is valued
above everything else. In their case, it is safety.
Yes, they value
other things. One Disney value is to produce a total experience
for the customer—what they call "the show." Another is
efficiency. Safety, however, is No.1.
No employee,
they stressed, should ever think twice about intervening if safety
is an issue. The example they used was deciding to stop a ride.
At Disney World, keeping the rides going is a big deal. When rides
aren’t running, the customers aren’t happy. Any employee can stop
a ride if he or she believes there’s a safety issue. No calls to
the front office. No supervisor’s approval. Just stop the ride.
If they can
do it at Disney World, why can’t we do it in hospitals? Why can’t
we say without equivocation that safety is our No.1 priority? Better
yet, why can’t we mean it if we say it? Individually, we all want
safety for ourselves and for our patients, but how often is that
safety compromised without someone "stopping the ride?"
Is it safe to
admit a patient when you know there aren’t enough nurses, pharmacists,
OTs, PTs, etc.? Is it safe to do long operations without giving
nurses a break? Is it safe to staff a unit with a nurse who is on
her fifth 12-hour shift?
JCAHO standards
have a way of forcing issues to the forefront and the new safety
standards will make hospitals look at safety issues. Hospitals will
have to tell patients when their treatment outcomes vary from the
anticipated results.
It’s pretty
clear how to do that when an error occurs, but what about when we
can predict errors will occur? It seems to me that we have a moral
obligation to tell patients when we know we’ve increased the odds
of mistakes occurring or of not achieving the desired outcomes.
Imagine what
the disclaimer to patients in many short-staffed facilities would
sound like: "Sir, we’ll be taking care of you today with fewer
nurses than we would like and with one nurse who’s worked a lot
this week, so we won’t be able to give you the kind of care you
expect or deserve for what you’re paying us. Oh, yes, that does
increase the chance that we’ll make some sort of mistake. And we
certainly won’t be able to do that discharge teaching that you need
to get back to work as you planned. In fact, we’ll do well just
to get you your medications and your meals."
We’ve talked
about safety for a long time. It’s time to really do something about
it. Safety must be our priority every minute of every day, in every
policy and procedure and in every decision we make. The only way
hospitals become truly safe for both patients and staff is for safety
to become our No.1 value—not just on paper and not just the week
the JCAHO surveyors are in town.
What
do you think?
Email us at
editor@nurseweek.com
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